from __future__ import print_function """ _core.py ==================================== WebSocket Python client """ """ websocket - WebSocket client library for Python Copyright (C) 2010 Hiroki Ohtani(liris) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA """ import socket import struct import threading import time import six # websocket modules from ._abnf import * from ._exceptions import * from ._handshake import * from ._http import * from ._logging import * from ._socket import * from ._ssl_compat import * from ._utils import * __all__ = ['WebSocket', 'create_connection'] class WebSocket(object): """ Low level WebSocket interface. This class is based on the WebSocket protocol `draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76 `_ We can connect to the websocket server and send/receive data. The following example is an echo client. >>> import websocket >>> ws = websocket.WebSocket() >>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org") >>> ws.send("Hello, Server") >>> ws.recv() 'Hello, Server' >>> ws.close() Parameters ---------- get_mask_key: func a callable to produce new mask keys, see the set_mask_key function's docstring for more details sockopt: tuple values for socket.setsockopt. sockopt must be tuple and each element is argument of sock.setsockopt. sslopt: dict optional dict object for ssl socket option. fire_cont_frame: bool fire recv event for each cont frame. default is False enable_multithread: bool if set to True, lock send method. skip_utf8_validation: bool skip utf8 validation. """ def __init__(self, get_mask_key=None, sockopt=None, sslopt=None, fire_cont_frame=False, enable_multithread=False, skip_utf8_validation=False, **_): """ Initialize WebSocket object. Parameters ---------- sslopt: specify ssl certification verification options """ self.sock_opt = sock_opt(sockopt, sslopt) self.handshake_response = None self.sock = None self.connected = False self.get_mask_key = get_mask_key # These buffer over the build-up of a single frame. self.frame_buffer = frame_buffer(self._recv, skip_utf8_validation) self.cont_frame = continuous_frame( fire_cont_frame, skip_utf8_validation) if enable_multithread: self.lock = threading.Lock() self.readlock = threading.Lock() else: self.lock = NoLock() self.readlock = NoLock() def __iter__(self): """ Allow iteration over websocket, implying sequential `recv` executions. """ while True: yield self.recv() def __next__(self): return self.recv() def next(self): return self.__next__() def fileno(self): return self.sock.fileno() def set_mask_key(self, func): """ Set function to create mask key. You can customize mask key generator. Mainly, this is for testing purpose. Parameters ---------- func: func callable object. the func takes 1 argument as integer. The argument means length of mask key. This func must return string(byte array), which length is argument specified. """ self.get_mask_key = func def gettimeout(self): """ Get the websocket timeout (in seconds) as an int or float Returns ---------- timeout: int or float returns timeout value (in seconds). This value could be either float/integer. """ return self.sock_opt.timeout def settimeout(self, timeout): """ Set the timeout to the websocket. Parameters ---------- timeout: int or float timeout time (in seconds). This value could be either float/integer. """ self.sock_opt.timeout = timeout if self.sock: self.sock.settimeout(timeout) timeout = property(gettimeout, settimeout) def getsubprotocol(self): """ Get subprotocol """ if self.handshake_response: return self.handshake_response.subprotocol else: return None subprotocol = property(getsubprotocol) def getstatus(self): """ Get handshake status """ if self.handshake_response: return self.handshake_response.status else: return None status = property(getstatus) def getheaders(self): """ Get handshake response header """ if self.handshake_response: return self.handshake_response.headers else: return None def is_ssl(self): return isinstance(self.sock, ssl.SSLSocket) headers = property(getheaders) def connect(self, url, **options): """ Connect to url. url is websocket url scheme. ie. ws://host:port/resource You can customize using 'options'. If you set "header" list object, you can set your own custom header. >>> ws = WebSocket() >>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org/", ... header=["User-Agent: MyProgram", ... "x-custom: header"]) timeout: socket timeout time. This value is an integer or float. if you set None for this value, it means "use default_timeout value" Parameters ---------- options: - header: list or dict custom http header list or dict. - cookie: str cookie value. - origin: str custom origin url. - suppress_origin: bool suppress outputting origin header. - host: str custom host header string. - http_proxy_host: http proxy host name. - http_proxy_port: http proxy port. If not set, set to 80. - http_no_proxy: host names, which doesn't use proxy. - http_proxy_auth: http proxy auth information. tuple of username and password. default is None - redirect_limit: number of redirects to follow. - subprotocols: array of available sub protocols. default is None. - socket: pre-initialized stream socket. """ self.sock_opt.timeout = options.get('timeout', self.sock_opt.timeout) self.sock, addrs = connect(url, self.sock_opt, proxy_info(**options), options.pop('socket', None)) try: self.handshake_response = handshake(self.sock, *addrs, **options) for attempt in range(options.pop('redirect_limit', 3)): if self.handshake_response.status in SUPPORTED_REDIRECT_STATUSES: url = self.handshake_response.headers['location'] self.sock.close() self.sock, addrs = connect(url, self.sock_opt, proxy_info(**options), options.pop('socket', None)) self.handshake_response = handshake(self.sock, *addrs, **options) self.connected = True except: if self.sock: self.sock.close() self.sock = None raise def send(self, payload, opcode=ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT): """ Send the data as string. Parameters ---------- payload: Payload must be utf-8 string or unicode, if the opcode is OPCODE_TEXT. Otherwise, it must be string(byte array) opcode: operation code to send. Please see OPCODE_XXX. """ frame = ABNF.create_frame(payload, opcode) return self.send_frame(frame) def send_frame(self, frame): """ Send the data frame. >>> ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/") >>> frame = ABNF.create_frame("Hello", ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT) >>> ws.send_frame(frame) >>> cont_frame = ABNF.create_frame("My name is ", ABNF.OPCODE_CONT, 0) >>> ws.send_frame(frame) >>> cont_frame = ABNF.create_frame("Foo Bar", ABNF.OPCODE_CONT, 1) >>> ws.send_frame(frame) Parameters ---------- frame: frame data created by ABNF.create_frame """ if self.get_mask_key: frame.get_mask_key = self.get_mask_key data = frame.format() length = len(data) if (isEnabledForTrace()): trace("send: " + repr(data)) with self.lock: while data: l = self._send(data) data = data[l:] return length def send_binary(self, payload): return self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY) def ping(self, payload=""): """ Send ping data. Parameters ---------- payload: data payload to send server. """ if isinstance(payload, six.text_type): payload = payload.encode("utf-8") self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PING) def pong(self, payload=""): """ Send pong data. Parameters ---------- payload: data payload to send server. """ if isinstance(payload, six.text_type): payload = payload.encode("utf-8") self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PONG) def recv(self): """ Receive string data(byte array) from the server. Returns ---------- data: string (byte array) value. """ with self.readlock: opcode, data = self.recv_data() if six.PY3 and opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT: return data.decode("utf-8") elif opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT or opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY: return data else: return '' def recv_data(self, control_frame=False): """ Receive data with operation code. Parameters ---------- control_frame: bool a boolean flag indicating whether to return control frame data, defaults to False Returns ------- opcode, frame.data: tuple tuple of operation code and string(byte array) value. """ opcode, frame = self.recv_data_frame(control_frame) return opcode, frame.data def recv_data_frame(self, control_frame=False): """ Receive data with operation code. Parameters ---------- control_frame: bool a boolean flag indicating whether to return control frame data, defaults to False Returns ------- frame.opcode, frame: tuple tuple of operation code and string(byte array) value. """ while True: frame = self.recv_frame() if not frame: # handle error: # 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'opcode' raise WebSocketProtocolException( "Not a valid frame %s" % frame) elif frame.opcode in (ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY, ABNF.OPCODE_CONT): self.cont_frame.validate(frame) self.cont_frame.add(frame) if self.cont_frame.is_fire(frame): return self.cont_frame.extract(frame) elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE: self.send_close() return frame.opcode, frame elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PING: if len(frame.data) < 126: self.pong(frame.data) else: raise WebSocketProtocolException( "Ping message is too long") if control_frame: return frame.opcode, frame elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PONG: if control_frame: return frame.opcode, frame def recv_frame(self): """ Receive data as frame from server. Returns ------- self.frame_buffer.recv_frame(): ABNF frame object """ return self.frame_buffer.recv_frame() def send_close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=six.b("")): """ Send close data to the server. Parameters ---------- status: status code to send. see STATUS_XXX. reason: str or bytes the reason to close. This must be string or bytes. """ if status < 0 or status >= ABNF.LENGTH_16: raise ValueError("code is invalid range") self.connected = False self.send(struct.pack('!H', status) + reason, ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE) def close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=six.b(""), timeout=3): """ Close Websocket object Parameters ---------- status: status code to send. see STATUS_XXX. reason: the reason to close. This must be string. timeout: int or float timeout until receive a close frame. If None, it will wait forever until receive a close frame. """ if self.connected: if status < 0 or status >= ABNF.LENGTH_16: raise ValueError("code is invalid range") try: self.connected = False self.send(struct.pack('!H', status) + reason, ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE) sock_timeout = self.sock.gettimeout() self.sock.settimeout(timeout) start_time = time.time() while timeout is None or time.time() - start_time < timeout: try: frame = self.recv_frame() if frame.opcode != ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE: continue if isEnabledForError(): recv_status = struct.unpack("!H", frame.data[0:2])[0] if recv_status >= 3000 and recv_status <= 4999: debug("close status: " + repr(recv_status)) elif recv_status != STATUS_NORMAL: error("close status: " + repr(recv_status)) break except: break self.sock.settimeout(sock_timeout) self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) except: pass self.shutdown() def abort(self): """ Low-level asynchronous abort, wakes up other threads that are waiting in recv_* """ if self.connected: self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) def shutdown(self): """ close socket, immediately. """ if self.sock: self.sock.close() self.sock = None self.connected = False def _send(self, data): return send(self.sock, data) def _recv(self, bufsize): try: return recv(self.sock, bufsize) except WebSocketConnectionClosedException: if self.sock: self.sock.close() self.sock = None self.connected = False raise def create_connection(url, timeout=None, class_=WebSocket, **options): """ Connect to url and return websocket object. Connect to url and return the WebSocket object. Passing optional timeout parameter will set the timeout on the socket. If no timeout is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by getdefaulttimeout() is used. You can customize using 'options'. If you set "header" list object, you can set your own custom header. >>> conn = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/", ... header=["User-Agent: MyProgram", ... "x-custom: header"]) Parameters ---------- timeout: int or float socket timeout time. This value could be either float/integer. if you set None for this value, it means "use default_timeout value" class_: class to instantiate when creating the connection. It has to implement settimeout and connect. It's __init__ should be compatible with WebSocket.__init__, i.e. accept all of it's kwargs. options: - header: list or dict custom http header list or dict. - cookie: str cookie value. - origin: str custom origin url. - suppress_origin: bool suppress outputting origin header. - host: custom host header string. - http_proxy_host: http proxy host name. - http_proxy_port: http proxy port. If not set, set to 80. - http_no_proxy: host names, which doesn't use proxy. - http_proxy_auth: http proxy auth information. tuple of username and password. default is None - enable_multithread: bool enable lock for multithread. - redirect_limit: number of redirects to follow. - sockopt: socket options - sslopt: ssl option - subprotocols: array of available sub protocols. default is None. - skip_utf8_validation: bool skip utf8 validation. - socket: pre-initialized stream socket. """ sockopt = options.pop("sockopt", []) sslopt = options.pop("sslopt", {}) fire_cont_frame = options.pop("fire_cont_frame", False) enable_multithread = options.pop("enable_multithread", False) skip_utf8_validation = options.pop("skip_utf8_validation", False) websock = class_(sockopt=sockopt, sslopt=sslopt, fire_cont_frame=fire_cont_frame, enable_multithread=enable_multithread, skip_utf8_validation=skip_utf8_validation, **options) websock.settimeout(timeout if timeout is not None else getdefaulttimeout()) websock.connect(url, **options) return websock