902 lines
28 KiB
Python
902 lines
28 KiB
Python
"""
|
|
websocket - WebSocket client library for Python
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 2010 Hiroki Ohtani(liris)
|
|
|
|
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
|
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
|
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
import socket
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
import ssl
|
|
from ssl import SSLError
|
|
HAVE_SSL = True
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
class SSLError(Exception):
|
|
"""
|
|
Dummy class of SSLError for ssl none-support environment.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
HAVE_SSL = False
|
|
|
|
from urlparse import urlparse
|
|
import os
|
|
import array
|
|
import struct
|
|
import uuid
|
|
import hashlib
|
|
import base64
|
|
import threading
|
|
import time
|
|
import logging
|
|
import traceback
|
|
import sys
|
|
|
|
import utils
|
|
|
|
###############################################################################
|
|
|
|
LOG = logging.getLogger("PLEX." + __name__)
|
|
|
|
###############################################################################
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
websocket python client.
|
|
=========================
|
|
|
|
This version support only hybi-13.
|
|
Please see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455 for protocol.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# websocket supported version.
|
|
VERSION = 13
|
|
|
|
# closing frame status codes.
|
|
STATUS_NORMAL = 1000
|
|
STATUS_GOING_AWAY = 1001
|
|
STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 1002
|
|
STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_TYPE = 1003
|
|
STATUS_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE = 1005
|
|
STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSED = 1006
|
|
STATUS_INVALID_PAYLOAD = 1007
|
|
STATUS_POLICY_VIOLATION = 1008
|
|
STATUS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG = 1009
|
|
STATUS_INVALID_EXTENSION = 1010
|
|
STATUS_UNEXPECTED_CONDITION = 1011
|
|
STATUS_TLS_HANDSHAKE_ERROR = 1015
|
|
|
|
|
|
class WebSocketException(Exception):
|
|
"""
|
|
websocket exeception class.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class WebSocketConnectionClosedException(WebSocketException):
|
|
"""
|
|
If remote host closed the connection or some network error happened,
|
|
this exception will be raised.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class WebSocketTimeoutException(WebSocketException):
|
|
"""
|
|
WebSocketTimeoutException will be raised at socket timeout during read and
|
|
write data.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = None
|
|
TRACE_ENABLED = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def enable_trace(tracable):
|
|
"""
|
|
turn on/off the tracability.
|
|
|
|
tracable: boolean value. if set True, tracability is enabled.
|
|
"""
|
|
global TRACE_ENABLED
|
|
TRACE_ENABLED = tracable
|
|
if tracable:
|
|
if not LOG.handlers:
|
|
LOG.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
|
|
LOG.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def setdefaulttimeout(timeout):
|
|
"""
|
|
Set the global timeout setting to connect.
|
|
|
|
timeout: default socket timeout time. This value is second.
|
|
"""
|
|
global DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
|
|
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = timeout
|
|
|
|
|
|
def getdefaulttimeout():
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the global timeout setting(second) to connect.
|
|
"""
|
|
return DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _parse_url(url):
|
|
"""
|
|
parse url and the result is tuple of
|
|
(hostname, port, resource path and the flag of secure mode)
|
|
|
|
url: url string.
|
|
"""
|
|
if ":" not in url:
|
|
raise ValueError("url is invalid")
|
|
|
|
scheme, url = url.split(":", 1)
|
|
|
|
parsed = urlparse(url, scheme="http")
|
|
if parsed.hostname:
|
|
hostname = parsed.hostname
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("hostname is invalid")
|
|
port = 0
|
|
if parsed.port:
|
|
port = parsed.port
|
|
|
|
is_secure = False
|
|
if scheme == "ws":
|
|
if not port:
|
|
port = 80
|
|
elif scheme == "wss":
|
|
is_secure = True
|
|
if not port:
|
|
port = 443
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("scheme %s is invalid" % scheme)
|
|
|
|
if parsed.path:
|
|
resource = parsed.path
|
|
else:
|
|
resource = "/"
|
|
|
|
if parsed.query:
|
|
resource += "?" + parsed.query
|
|
|
|
return (hostname, port, resource, is_secure)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def create_connection(url, timeout=None, **options):
|
|
"""
|
|
connect to url and return websocket object.
|
|
|
|
Connect to url and return the WebSocket object.
|
|
Passing optional timeout parameter will set the timeout on the socket.
|
|
If no timeout is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by
|
|
getdefauttimeout() is used.
|
|
You can customize using 'options'.
|
|
If you set "header" list object, you can set your own custom header.
|
|
|
|
>>> conn = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/",
|
|
... header=["User-Agent: MyProgram",
|
|
... "x-custom: header"])
|
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: socket timeout time. This value is integer.
|
|
if you set None for this value, it means "use DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
|
|
value"
|
|
|
|
options: current support option is only "header".
|
|
if you set header as dict value, the custom HTTP headers are added
|
|
"""
|
|
sockopt = options.get("sockopt", [])
|
|
sslopt = options.get("sslopt", {})
|
|
websock = WebSocket(sockopt=sockopt, sslopt=sslopt)
|
|
websock.settimeout(timeout if timeout is not None else DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
|
|
websock.connect(url, **options)
|
|
return websock
|
|
|
|
|
|
_MAX_INTEGER = (1 << 32) - 1
|
|
_AVAILABLE_KEY_CHARS = range(0x21, 0x2f + 1) + range(0x3a, 0x7e + 1)
|
|
_MAX_CHAR_BYTE = (1 << 8) - 1
|
|
|
|
# ref. Websocket gets an update, and it breaks stuff.
|
|
# http://axod.blogspot.com/2010/06/websocket-gets-update-and-it-breaks.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _create_sec_websocket_key():
|
|
uid = uuid.uuid4()
|
|
return base64.encodestring(uid.bytes).strip()
|
|
|
|
|
|
_HEADERS_TO_CHECK = {"upgrade": "websocket", "connection": "upgrade"}
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ABNF(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
ABNF frame class.
|
|
see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234
|
|
and http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# operation code values.
|
|
OPCODE_CONT = 0x0
|
|
OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1
|
|
OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2
|
|
OPCODE_CLOSE = 0x8
|
|
OPCODE_PING = 0x9
|
|
OPCODE_PONG = 0xa
|
|
|
|
# available operation code value tuple
|
|
OPCODES = (OPCODE_CONT, OPCODE_TEXT, OPCODE_BINARY, OPCODE_CLOSE,
|
|
OPCODE_PING, OPCODE_PONG)
|
|
|
|
# opcode human readable string
|
|
OPCODE_MAP = {
|
|
OPCODE_CONT: "cont",
|
|
OPCODE_TEXT: "text",
|
|
OPCODE_BINARY: "binary",
|
|
OPCODE_CLOSE: "close",
|
|
OPCODE_PING: "ping",
|
|
OPCODE_PONG: "pong"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# data length threashold.
|
|
LENGTH_7 = 0x7d
|
|
LENGTH_16 = 1 << 16
|
|
LENGTH_63 = 1 << 63
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, fin=0, rsv1=0, rsv2=0, rsv3=0,
|
|
opcode=OPCODE_TEXT, mask=1, data=""):
|
|
"""
|
|
Constructor for ABNF.
|
|
please check RFC for arguments.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.fin = fin
|
|
self.rsv1 = rsv1
|
|
self.rsv2 = rsv2
|
|
self.rsv3 = rsv3
|
|
self.opcode = opcode
|
|
self.mask = mask
|
|
self.data = data
|
|
self.get_mask_key = os.urandom
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
return "fin=" + str(self.fin) \
|
|
+ " opcode=" + str(self.opcode) \
|
|
+ " data=" + str(self.data)
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def create_frame(data, opcode):
|
|
"""
|
|
create frame to send text, binary and other data.
|
|
|
|
data: data to send. This is string value(byte array).
|
|
if opcode is OPCODE_TEXT and this value is uniocde,
|
|
data value is conveted into unicode string, automatically.
|
|
|
|
opcode: operation code. please see OPCODE_XXX.
|
|
"""
|
|
if opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT and isinstance(data, unicode):
|
|
data = utils.try_encode(data)
|
|
# mask must be set if send data from client
|
|
return ABNF(1, 0, 0, 0, opcode, 1, data)
|
|
|
|
def format(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
format this object to string(byte array) to send data to server.
|
|
"""
|
|
if any(x not in (0, 1) for x in [self.fin, self.rsv1, self.rsv2, self.rsv3]):
|
|
raise ValueError("not 0 or 1")
|
|
if self.opcode not in ABNF.OPCODES:
|
|
raise ValueError("Invalid OPCODE")
|
|
length = len(self.data)
|
|
if length >= ABNF.LENGTH_63:
|
|
raise ValueError("data is too long")
|
|
|
|
frame_header = chr(self.fin << 7 |
|
|
self.rsv1 << 6 | self.rsv2 << 5 | self.rsv3 << 4 |
|
|
self.opcode)
|
|
if length < ABNF.LENGTH_7:
|
|
frame_header += chr(self.mask << 7 | length)
|
|
elif length < ABNF.LENGTH_16:
|
|
frame_header += chr(self.mask << 7 | 0x7e)
|
|
frame_header += struct.pack("!H", length)
|
|
else:
|
|
frame_header += chr(self.mask << 7 | 0x7f)
|
|
frame_header += struct.pack("!Q", length)
|
|
|
|
if not self.mask:
|
|
return frame_header + self.data
|
|
else:
|
|
mask_key = self.get_mask_key(4)
|
|
return frame_header + self._get_masked(mask_key)
|
|
|
|
def _get_masked(self, mask_key):
|
|
s = ABNF.mask(mask_key, self.data)
|
|
return mask_key + "".join(s)
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def mask(mask_key, data):
|
|
"""
|
|
mask or unmask data. Just do xor for each byte
|
|
|
|
mask_key: 4 byte string(byte).
|
|
|
|
data: data to mask/unmask.
|
|
"""
|
|
_m = array.array("B", mask_key)
|
|
_d = array.array("B", data)
|
|
for i in xrange(len(_d)):
|
|
_d[i] ^= _m[i % 4]
|
|
return _d.tostring()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class WebSocket(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Low level WebSocket interface.
|
|
This class is based on
|
|
The WebSocket protocol draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76
|
|
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76
|
|
|
|
We can connect to the websocket server and send/recieve data.
|
|
The following example is a echo client.
|
|
|
|
>>> import websocket
|
|
>>> ws = websocket.WebSocket()
|
|
>>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org")
|
|
>>> ws.send("Hello, Server")
|
|
>>> ws.recv()
|
|
'Hello, Server'
|
|
>>> ws.close()
|
|
|
|
get_mask_key: a callable to produce new mask keys, see the set_mask_key
|
|
function's docstring for more details
|
|
sockopt: values for socket.setsockopt.
|
|
sockopt must be tuple and each element is argument of sock.setscokopt.
|
|
sslopt: dict object for ssl socket option.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, get_mask_key=None, sockopt=None, sslopt=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initalize WebSocket object.
|
|
"""
|
|
if sockopt is None:
|
|
sockopt = []
|
|
if sslopt is None:
|
|
sslopt = {}
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
self.sock = socket.socket()
|
|
for opts in sockopt:
|
|
self.sock.setsockopt(*opts)
|
|
self.sslopt = sslopt
|
|
self.get_mask_key = get_mask_key
|
|
# Buffers over the packets from the layer beneath until desired amount
|
|
# bytes of bytes are received.
|
|
self._recv_buffer = []
|
|
# These buffer over the build-up of a single frame.
|
|
self._frame_header = None
|
|
self._frame_length = None
|
|
self._frame_mask = None
|
|
self._cont_data = None
|
|
|
|
def fileno(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns sock.fileno()
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.sock.fileno()
|
|
|
|
def set_mask_key(self, func):
|
|
"""
|
|
set function to create musk key. You can custumize mask key generator.
|
|
Mainly, this is for testing purpose.
|
|
|
|
func: callable object. the fuct must 1 argument as integer.
|
|
The argument means length of mask key.
|
|
This func must be return string(byte array),
|
|
which length is argument specified.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.get_mask_key = func
|
|
|
|
def gettimeout(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the websocket timeout(second).
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.sock.gettimeout()
|
|
|
|
def settimeout(self, timeout):
|
|
"""
|
|
Set the timeout to the websocket.
|
|
|
|
timeout: timeout time(second).
|
|
"""
|
|
self.sock.settimeout(timeout)
|
|
|
|
timeout = property(gettimeout, settimeout)
|
|
|
|
def connect(self, url, **options):
|
|
"""
|
|
Connect to url. url is websocket url scheme. ie. ws://host:port/resource
|
|
You can customize using 'options'.
|
|
If you set "header" dict object, you can set your own custom header.
|
|
|
|
>>> ws = WebSocket()
|
|
>>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org/",
|
|
... header={"User-Agent: MyProgram",
|
|
... "x-custom: header"})
|
|
|
|
timeout: socket timeout time. This value is integer.
|
|
if you set None for this value,
|
|
it means "use DEFAULT_TIMEOUT value"
|
|
|
|
options: current support option is only "header".
|
|
if you set header as dict value,
|
|
the custom HTTP headers are added.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
hostname, port, resource, is_secure = _parse_url(url)
|
|
# TODO: we need to support proxy
|
|
self.sock.connect((hostname, port))
|
|
if is_secure:
|
|
if HAVE_SSL:
|
|
if self.sslopt is None:
|
|
sslopt = {}
|
|
else:
|
|
sslopt = self.sslopt
|
|
self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock, **sslopt)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise WebSocketException("SSL not available.")
|
|
|
|
self._handshake(hostname, port, resource, **options)
|
|
|
|
def _handshake(self, host, port, resource, **options):
|
|
headers = []
|
|
headers.append("GET %s HTTP/1.1" % resource)
|
|
headers.append("Upgrade: websocket")
|
|
headers.append("Connection: Upgrade")
|
|
if port == 80:
|
|
hostport = host
|
|
else:
|
|
hostport = "%s:%d" % (host, port)
|
|
headers.append("Host: %s" % hostport)
|
|
|
|
if "origin" in options:
|
|
headers.append("Origin: %s" % options["origin"])
|
|
else:
|
|
headers.append("Origin: http://%s" % hostport)
|
|
|
|
key = _create_sec_websocket_key()
|
|
headers.append("Sec-WebSocket-Key: %s" % key)
|
|
headers.append("Sec-WebSocket-Version: %s" % VERSION)
|
|
if "header" in options:
|
|
headers.extend(options["header"])
|
|
|
|
headers.append("")
|
|
headers.append("")
|
|
|
|
header_str = "\r\n".join(headers)
|
|
self._send(header_str)
|
|
if TRACE_ENABLED:
|
|
LOG.debug("--- request header ---")
|
|
LOG.debug(header_str)
|
|
LOG.debug("-----------------------")
|
|
|
|
status, resp_headers = self._read_headers()
|
|
if status != 101:
|
|
self.close()
|
|
raise WebSocketException("Handshake Status %d" % status)
|
|
|
|
success = self._validate_header(resp_headers, key)
|
|
if not success:
|
|
self.close()
|
|
raise WebSocketException("Invalid WebSocket Header")
|
|
|
|
self.connected = True
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _validate_header(headers, key):
|
|
for k, v in _HEADERS_TO_CHECK.iteritems():
|
|
r = headers.get(k, None)
|
|
if not r:
|
|
return False
|
|
r = r.lower()
|
|
if v != r:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
result = headers.get("sec-websocket-accept", None)
|
|
if not result:
|
|
return False
|
|
result = result.lower()
|
|
|
|
value = key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
|
|
hashed = base64.encodestring(hashlib.sha1(value).digest()).strip().lower()
|
|
return hashed == result
|
|
|
|
def _read_headers(self):
|
|
status = None
|
|
headers = {}
|
|
if TRACE_ENABLED:
|
|
LOG.debug("--- response header ---")
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
line = self._recv_line()
|
|
if line == "\r\n":
|
|
break
|
|
line = line.strip()
|
|
if TRACE_ENABLED:
|
|
LOG.debug(line)
|
|
if not status:
|
|
status_info = line.split(" ", 2)
|
|
status = int(status_info[1])
|
|
else:
|
|
kv = line.split(":", 1)
|
|
if len(kv) == 2:
|
|
key, value = kv
|
|
headers[key.lower()] = value.strip().lower()
|
|
else:
|
|
raise WebSocketException("Invalid header")
|
|
|
|
if TRACE_ENABLED:
|
|
LOG.debug("-----------------------")
|
|
|
|
return status, headers
|
|
|
|
def send(self, payload, opcode=ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT):
|
|
"""
|
|
Send the data as string.
|
|
|
|
payload: Payload must be utf-8 string or unicoce,
|
|
if the opcode is OPCODE_TEXT.
|
|
Otherwise, it must be string(byte array)
|
|
|
|
opcode: operation code to send. Please see OPCODE_XXX.
|
|
"""
|
|
frame = ABNF.create_frame(payload, opcode)
|
|
if self.get_mask_key:
|
|
frame.get_mask_key = self.get_mask_key
|
|
data = frame.format()
|
|
length = len(data)
|
|
if TRACE_ENABLED:
|
|
LOG.debug("send: %s", repr(data))
|
|
while data:
|
|
l = self._send(data)
|
|
data = data[l:]
|
|
return length
|
|
|
|
def send_binary(self, payload):
|
|
"""
|
|
send the payload
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY)
|
|
|
|
def ping(self, payload=""):
|
|
"""
|
|
send ping data.
|
|
|
|
payload: data payload to send server.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PING)
|
|
|
|
def pong(self, payload):
|
|
"""
|
|
send pong data.
|
|
|
|
payload: data payload to send server.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PONG)
|
|
|
|
def recv(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Receive string data(byte array) from the server.
|
|
|
|
return value: string(byte array) value.
|
|
"""
|
|
_, data = self.recv_data()
|
|
return data
|
|
|
|
def recv_data(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Recieve data with operation code.
|
|
|
|
return value: tuple of operation code and string(byte array) value.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
frame = self.recv_frame()
|
|
if not frame:
|
|
# handle error:
|
|
# 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'opcode'
|
|
raise WebSocketException("Not a valid frame %s" % frame)
|
|
elif frame.opcode in (ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY, ABNF.OPCODE_CONT):
|
|
if frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_CONT and not self._cont_data:
|
|
raise WebSocketException("Illegal frame")
|
|
if self._cont_data:
|
|
self._cont_data[1] += frame.data
|
|
else:
|
|
self._cont_data = [frame.opcode, frame.data]
|
|
if frame.fin:
|
|
data = self._cont_data
|
|
self._cont_data = None
|
|
return data
|
|
elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
|
|
self.send_close()
|
|
return (frame.opcode, None)
|
|
elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PING:
|
|
self.pong(frame.data)
|
|
|
|
def recv_frame(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
recieve data as frame from server.
|
|
|
|
return value: ABNF frame object.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Header
|
|
if self._frame_header is None:
|
|
self._frame_header = self._recv_strict(2)
|
|
b1 = ord(self._frame_header[0])
|
|
fin = b1 >> 7 & 1
|
|
rsv1 = b1 >> 6 & 1
|
|
rsv2 = b1 >> 5 & 1
|
|
rsv3 = b1 >> 4 & 1
|
|
opcode = b1 & 0xf
|
|
b2 = ord(self._frame_header[1])
|
|
has_mask = b2 >> 7 & 1
|
|
# Frame length
|
|
if self._frame_length is None:
|
|
length_bits = b2 & 0x7f
|
|
if length_bits == 0x7e:
|
|
length_data = self._recv_strict(2)
|
|
self._frame_length = struct.unpack("!H", length_data)[0]
|
|
elif length_bits == 0x7f:
|
|
length_data = self._recv_strict(8)
|
|
self._frame_length = struct.unpack("!Q", length_data)[0]
|
|
else:
|
|
self._frame_length = length_bits
|
|
# Mask
|
|
if self._frame_mask is None:
|
|
self._frame_mask = self._recv_strict(4) if has_mask else ""
|
|
# Payload
|
|
payload = self._recv_strict(self._frame_length)
|
|
if has_mask:
|
|
payload = ABNF.mask(self._frame_mask, payload)
|
|
# Reset for next frame
|
|
self._frame_header = None
|
|
self._frame_length = None
|
|
self._frame_mask = None
|
|
return ABNF(fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, opcode, has_mask, payload)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def send_close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=""):
|
|
"""
|
|
send close data to the server.
|
|
|
|
status: status code to send. see STATUS_XXX.
|
|
|
|
reason: the reason to close. This must be string.
|
|
"""
|
|
if status < 0 or status >= ABNF.LENGTH_16:
|
|
raise ValueError("code is invalid range")
|
|
self.send(struct.pack('!H', status) + reason, ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE)
|
|
|
|
def close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=""):
|
|
"""
|
|
Close Websocket object
|
|
|
|
status: status code to send. see STATUS_XXX.
|
|
|
|
reason: the reason to close. This must be string.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
self._closeInternal()
|
|
|
|
def _closeInternal(self):
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
|
|
|
def _send(self, data):
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.sock.send(data)
|
|
except socket.timeout as e:
|
|
raise WebSocketTimeoutException(e.args[0])
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
if "timed out" in e.args[0]:
|
|
raise WebSocketTimeoutException(e.args[0])
|
|
else:
|
|
raise e
|
|
|
|
def _recv(self, bufsize):
|
|
try:
|
|
bytes_ = self.sock.recv(bufsize)
|
|
except socket.timeout as e:
|
|
raise WebSocketTimeoutException(e.args[0])
|
|
except SSLError as e:
|
|
if e.args[0] == "The read operation timed out":
|
|
raise WebSocketTimeoutException(e.args[0])
|
|
else:
|
|
raise
|
|
if not bytes_:
|
|
raise WebSocketConnectionClosedException()
|
|
return bytes_
|
|
|
|
def _recv_strict(self, bufsize):
|
|
shortage = bufsize - sum(len(x) for x in self._recv_buffer)
|
|
while shortage > 0:
|
|
bytes_ = self._recv(shortage)
|
|
self._recv_buffer.append(bytes_)
|
|
shortage -= len(bytes_)
|
|
unified = "".join(self._recv_buffer)
|
|
if shortage == 0:
|
|
self._recv_buffer = []
|
|
return unified
|
|
else:
|
|
self._recv_buffer = [unified[bufsize:]]
|
|
return unified[:bufsize]
|
|
|
|
def _recv_line(self):
|
|
line = []
|
|
while True:
|
|
c = self._recv(1)
|
|
line.append(c)
|
|
if c == "\n":
|
|
break
|
|
return "".join(line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class WebSocketApp(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Higher level of APIs are provided.
|
|
The interface is like JavaScript WebSocket object.
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, url, header=None,
|
|
on_open=None, on_message=None, on_error=None,
|
|
on_close=None, keep_running=True, get_mask_key=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
url: websocket url.
|
|
header: custom header for websocket handshake.
|
|
on_open: callable object which is called at opening websocket.
|
|
this function has one argument. The arugment is this class object.
|
|
on_message: callbale object which is called when recieved data.
|
|
on_message has 2 arguments.
|
|
The 1st arugment is this class object.
|
|
The passing 2nd arugment is utf-8 string which we get from the server.
|
|
on_error: callable object which is called when we get error.
|
|
on_error has 2 arguments.
|
|
The 1st arugment is this class object.
|
|
The passing 2nd arugment is exception object.
|
|
on_close: callable object which is called when closed the connection.
|
|
this function has one argument. The arugment is this class object.
|
|
keep_running: a boolean flag indicating whether the app's main loop should
|
|
keep running, defaults to True
|
|
get_mask_key: a callable to produce new mask keys, see the WebSocket.set_mask_key's
|
|
docstring for more information
|
|
"""
|
|
self.url = url
|
|
self.header = [] if header is None else header
|
|
self.on_open = on_open
|
|
self.on_message = on_message
|
|
self.on_error = on_error
|
|
self.on_close = on_close
|
|
self.keep_running = keep_running
|
|
self.get_mask_key = get_mask_key
|
|
self.sock = None
|
|
|
|
def send(self, data, opcode=ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT):
|
|
"""
|
|
send message.
|
|
data: message to send. If you set opcode to OPCODE_TEXT, data must be utf-8 string or unicode.
|
|
opcode: operation code of data. default is OPCODE_TEXT.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.sock.send(data, opcode) == 0:
|
|
raise WebSocketConnectionClosedException()
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
close websocket connection.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.keep_running = False
|
|
if self.sock != None:
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
|
|
|
def _send_ping(self, interval):
|
|
while True:
|
|
for _ in range(interval):
|
|
time.sleep(1)
|
|
if not self.keep_running:
|
|
return
|
|
self.sock.ping()
|
|
|
|
def run_forever(self, sockopt=None, sslopt=None, ping_interval=0):
|
|
"""
|
|
run event loop for WebSocket framework.
|
|
This loop is infinite loop and is alive during websocket is available.
|
|
sockopt: values for socket.setsockopt.
|
|
sockopt must be tuple and each element is argument of
|
|
sock.setscokopt.
|
|
sslopt: ssl socket optional dict.
|
|
ping_interval: automatically send "ping" command every specified
|
|
period(second)
|
|
if set to 0, not send automatically.
|
|
"""
|
|
if sockopt is None:
|
|
sockopt = []
|
|
if sslopt is None:
|
|
sslopt = {}
|
|
if self.sock:
|
|
raise WebSocketException("socket is already opened")
|
|
thread = None
|
|
self.keep_running = True
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.sock = WebSocket(self.get_mask_key,
|
|
sockopt=sockopt,
|
|
sslopt=sslopt)
|
|
self.sock.settimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
|
|
self.sock.connect(self.url, header=self.header)
|
|
self._callback(self.on_open)
|
|
|
|
if ping_interval:
|
|
thread = threading.Thread(target=self._send_ping,
|
|
args=(ping_interval,))
|
|
thread.setDaemon(True)
|
|
thread.start()
|
|
|
|
while self.keep_running:
|
|
try:
|
|
data = self.sock.recv()
|
|
if data is None or self.keep_running is False:
|
|
break
|
|
self._callback(self.on_message, data)
|
|
except Exception, e:
|
|
if "timed out" not in e.args[0]:
|
|
raise e
|
|
|
|
except Exception, e:
|
|
self._callback(self.on_error, e)
|
|
finally:
|
|
if thread:
|
|
self.keep_running = False
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
|
self._callback(self.on_close)
|
|
self.sock = None
|
|
|
|
def _callback(self, callback, *args):
|
|
if callback:
|
|
try:
|
|
callback(self, *args)
|
|
except Exception, e:
|
|
LOG.error(e)
|
|
_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
traceback.print_tb(tb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
enable_trace(True)
|
|
WEBSOCKET = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/")
|
|
LOG.info("Sending 'Hello, World'...")
|
|
WEBSOCKET.send("Hello, World")
|
|
LOG.info("Sent")
|
|
LOG.info("Receiving...")
|
|
RESULT = WEBSOCKET.recv()
|
|
LOG.info("Received '%s'", RESULT)
|
|
WEBSOCKET.close()
|